energy eigenstate

См. также в других словарях:

• Energy level — A quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound that is, confined spatially can only take on certain discrete values of energy. This contrasts with classical particles, which can have any energy. These discrete values are called energy… …   Wikipedia

• Energy spectrum — An energy spectrum is a distribution of energy among a large assemblage of particles. It is a statistical representation of the wave energy as a function of the wave frequency, and an empirical estimator of the spectral function. For any given… …   Wikipedia

• eigenstate — “+ˌ noun Etymology: part translation of German eigenstand, from eigen + stand state, condition : a state of a quantized dynamic system (as an atom, molecule, or crystal) in which one of the variables defining the state (as energy or angular… …   Useful english dictionary

• Helmholtz free energy — In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential which measures the “useful” work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and volume. For such a system, the negative of the difference in… …   Wikipedia

• Degenerate energy level — This article is about different quantum states having the same energy. For other uses, see Degeneracy. In physics, two or more different quantum states are said to be degenerate if they are all at the same energy level. Statistically this means… …   Wikipedia

• Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) — In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a …   Wikipedia

• Quantum harmonic oscillator — The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum mechanical analogue of the classical harmonic oscillator. It is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics because an arbitrary potential can be approximated as a harmonic potential …   Wikipedia

• Measurement in quantum mechanics — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental thermodynamic relation — Thermodynamics …   Wikipedia

• Dirac equation — Quantum field theory (Feynman diagram) …   Wikipedia

• Landau–Zener formula — The Landau–Zener formula is an analytic solution to the equations of motion governing the transition dynamics of a 2 level quantum mechanical system, with a time dependent Hamiltonian varying such that the energy separation of the two states is a …   Wikipedia